Over the past two decades, coral bleaching has been occurring more intensely and frequently on Florida’s Coral Reef. During summer 2023, extreme ocean temperatures driven by El Niño–Southern Oscillation caused widespread coral bleaching and mortality on some coral species. Ocean temperatures remained globally elevated throughout 2024 and we experienced the 4th recorded global coral bleaching event, which likely ended mid-2025.
Since 2023, the FCRRP has collected lessons learned from practitioners, managers, researchers, and partners on effective and ineffective bleaching response strategies. These insights are being used to strengthen preparedness, coordination, and response planning across the region. In an effort to provide a more coordinated and proactive approach to thermal stress preparedness, communication, operational readiness, and response support ahead of anticipated El Niño conditions, the FCRRP is currently drafting a Thermal Stress Preparedness and Response Plan, soon to be linked below.
El Niño continues and will strengthen through the end of the year, with a 97% chance it will persist through early spring 2027.
There is currently a Bleaching Alert Level 1 in the Keys.
The current alert is expected to remain over the next one to four weeks (July/August).
A Bleaching Alert Level 2 is expected in five to 8 weeks (August/September).
The Bleaching Alert Level 2 is expected to remain over the next nine to 12 weeks (September/October).
There is currently a Bleaching Alert Level 1 in Southeast Florida.
The current alert is expected to remain for the next one to four weeks (August).
A Bleaching Alert Level 2 is expected in five to 8 weeks (August/September).
The Bleaching Alert Level 2 is expected to remain over the next nine to 12 weeks (September/October).
WHAT THE COMMUNITY IS REPORTING
Community reports and observations are noting paling and partial bleaching in the Lower and Upper Keys. In the Upper Keys, less thermally tolerant corals and some species of soft corals were starting to pale.
Corals under ledges, overhangs, or in more sheltered locations reportedly don't have any paling and are doing fine, at the time of this writing.
Paling has also been ovserved in Broward and Miami-Dade County.
NOAA Coral Reef Watch Home Page - A dashboard where you can find Bleaching Alerts, status of degree heating weeks, current sea surface temperatures, etc., by region and specific area.
Specific information for the Florida Keys
Specific information for Southeast Florida.
Subscribe to Satellite Bleaching Alert Email List Regional Virtual Stations
NOAA Coral Reef Watch Florida Specific Single Pixel Virtual Stations - A dashboard where you can find information on 19 specific reefs along Florida's Coral Reef.
Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary Aqualink - A free, open-source platform that provides a real-time data for sites in the Florida Keys.
SEAFAN BleachWatch Dashboard (Southeast Florida Action Network) - BleachWatch is an early warning network for coral bleaching and disease in southeast Florida. This dashboard let's you peruse a map of where observations have been reported, read the reports, and review report photos.
SEAFAN.net (Southeast Florida Action Network) - Members of the public and community scientists can learn more and report coral bleaching, as well as a variety of incidents, here.
Report Form; Folks can also call the SEAFAN hotline at 866-770-SEFL (7335)
SEAFAN Dashboard - To see locations of all report types.
Florida Keys BleachWatch - Trained individuals can report bleaching in the Florida Keys here.
South Florida BleachWatch - Trained individuals can report bleaching in Southeast Florida here.
To Learn More About Marine Environmental Monitoring
FWC's Disturbance Response Monitoring Program (DRM) - annual surveys conducted during peak bleaching months (Aug-Oct) on randomly selected sites along Florida’s Coral Reef. Collects data on coral density, diversity, size, and condition of stony corals, including capturing disease and bleaching prevalence. This is the predominant source of data for bleaching corals in Florida.
FWC's Coral Reef Evaluation and Monitoring Project (CREMP) and Nova Southeastern University's Southeast Coral Reef Evaluation and Monitoring Project (SECREMP) - SECREMP annually surveys 22 sites in Southeast Florida and CREMP surveys 51 permanent monitoring sites in the Florida Keys and Dry Tortugas. Collects data on coral population demographics and health, including diversity, size, and condition of stony corals.
NOAA's National Coral Reef Monitoring Program (NCRMP) - biennial surveys to monitor coral populations, benthic communities, and fish populations.
Florida Keys - July 13, 2026 National Weather Service Update
Mote Marine Lab - July 13, 2026 Current Conditions Report
Mote Marine Lab - May 27, 2026 Current Conditions Report
Florida's Thermal Stress Preparedness and Response Plan (7/14/2026)
U.S. Coral Reef Task Force Guidance for Monitoring the Impacts of Heat Stress and Coral Bleaching Events SOP (2026)
Disturbance Response Monitoring Post Bleaching Survey Criteria
Practitioner Support - 2026 Reporting Resources
2025 FL Bleaching Summary
2024 Thermal Stress Preparation
Header photo: FWC FWRI